Sleep & respiratory: Look ahead to AI

Q. What is on the horizon for connectivity and remote patient monitoring for PAP and ventilator devices? 

A. Imagine being able to analyze and affect a change in a patient’s care, not just for the moment they are in front of you in a single clinical visit, but to become truly adherent to therapy life-long. The future of connectivity and remote patient monitoring (RPM) for PAP devices and ventilators is poised for significant advancements. With rapid technological developments, these devices are increasingly relying on cloud-based platforms for real-time monitoring and data exchange, moving beyond basic RPM tools to create a more personalized, long-term approach to patient care.  

A key aspect of this evolution is the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning (ML) algorithms. Currently, AI analyzes therapeutic data from PAP and ventilator use, helping to identify adherence patterns and optimize patient care. These AI systems improve clinical workflows, assist in risk stratifying patients and help personalize care, especially as health care provider shortages increase. There will, of course, need to be attention to cybersecurity and standards surrounding the use of AI.  

Looking ahead, AI will enable more responsive, two-way communications between patients and health care providers, tailored to individual needs and motivations. This can enhance therapy adherence and patient engagement. Additionally, the integration of various cloud-based platforms with electronic health records (EHR) will streamline access to patient data, allowing for more coordinated and efficient care.  

For patients with chronic conditions requiring non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) or home mechanical ventilation (HMV), combining RPM with AI can predict and alert health care providers to risks before a crisis occurs. This proactive care model will be especially beneficial for those with limited mobility or living in remote areas, ensuring continuous support and reducing emergency visits and hospitalizations.  

Ultimately, the integration of AI, cloud-based platforms and improved connectivity in PAP devices and ventilators will transform health care. By focusing on long-term adherence and wellness management, these technologies will provide more personalized, efficient and accessible care, improving patient outcomes while easing the burden on health care systems. 

Colleen Lance, MD, is chief medical officer at React Health. Reach her at Colleen.Lance@ReactHealth.com.